In order to fully implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued a three-year action plan for the development of artificial intelligence, and strives to achieve breakthrough development in artificial intelligence products by 2020. Â
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Three-Year Action Plan for Promoting the Development of a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Industry (2018-2020)" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"). The "Plan" proposes that by 2020, a series of artificial intelligence iconic products will make important breakthroughs, form international competitive advantages in several key areas, further deepen the integration of artificial intelligence and real economy, and further optimize the industrial development environment.
The Plan requires that market demand be used as a driving force to actively cultivate innovative products and services of artificial intelligence, promote the industrialization of artificial intelligence technology, and promote smart products in industry, medical care, transportation, agriculture, finance, logistics, education, culture, tourism, etc. Integrated applications in the field.
The following is the full text of the "Three-Year Action Plan for Promoting the Development of a New Generation of Artificial Intelligence Industry":
Three-year action plan to promote the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence industry
(2018-2020)
At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are emerging. The formation of big data, the innovation of theoretical algorithms, the improvement of computing power and the evolution of network facilities have driven the development of artificial intelligence into a new stage. Intelligentization has become an important direction for technology and industrial development. . Artificial intelligence has a significant spillover effect, which will further promote the advancement of other technologies and promote the overall breakthrough of strategic emerging industries. It is becoming a new kinetic energy to promote supply-side structural reforms, a new opportunity to revitalize the real economy, and build a manufacturing powerhouse and a network powerhouse. New engine. In order to implement the "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan", we will deeply implement "Made in China 2025", seize historical opportunities, break through key areas, promote the development of artificial intelligence industry, enhance the level of intelligent manufacturing, and promote the deep integration of artificial intelligence and the real economy. Develop this action plan.
First, the overall requirements(1) Guiding ideology
Fully implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, take Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics as the guide, and conscientiously implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council in accordance with the overall layout of the "five in one" and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. Technology and manufacturing technology are deeply integrated into the main line, promoting the industrialization and integration of a new generation of artificial intelligence technology, developing high-end intelligent products, consolidating the core foundation, improving the level of intelligent manufacturing, improving the public support system, promoting the development of a new generation of artificial intelligence industry, and promoting Build a strong country and a network powerhouse to help transform and upgrade the real economy.
(2) Basic principles
System layout. Grasp the development trend of artificial intelligence, base on the national conditions and the industrial reality of each region, combine the top-level guidance and regional cooperation, strengthen the systematic deployment, do a good implementation in phases, and build a new generation of artificial intelligence industry system.
Key breakthroughs. Focusing on the key weaknesses of industrial development, we will concentrate our strengths and innovative resources, support the research and development of artificial intelligence products in key areas, accelerate industrialization and application deployment, and promote the overall improvement of the industry.
Collaborative Innovation. Play a policy guiding role, promote the combination of production, education and research, support leading enterprises and upstream and downstream SMEs to strengthen cooperation and build a good industrial ecology.
Open and orderly. Strengthen international cooperation and promote the open sharing of artificial intelligence common technologies, resources and services. Improve the development environment, improve safety and security capabilities, and achieve healthy and orderly development of the industry.
(3) Action objectives
Through the implementation of four key tasks, we strive to achieve an important breakthrough in a series of artificial intelligence iconic products by 2020, forming international competitive advantages in several key areas, further deepening the integration of artificial intelligence and real economy, and further optimizing the industrial development environment.
——The large-scale development of artificial intelligence key products, the intelligent technology level of intelligent network has been greatly improved, the intelligent service robot has realized large-scale application, and the products such as intelligent drones have strong global competitiveness, and medical imaging auxiliary diagnosis systems have expanded clinical applications. Video image recognition, intelligent voice, intelligent translation and other products have reached the international advanced level.
——The overall core infrastructure capability of artificial intelligence has been significantly enhanced, and the intelligent sensor technology products have achieved breakthroughs. The design, foundry, and packaging and testing technologies have reached international standards. The neural network chips have been mass-produced and scaled applications have been implemented in key areas. The open source development platform has initially Support the ability of the industry to develop rapidly.
——Intelligent manufacturing deepening development, complex environment identification, new human-computer interaction and other artificial intelligence technologies accelerate integrated application in key technical equipment, and the application level of new modes such as intelligent production, large-scale personalized customization and predictive maintenance is significantly improved. The level of intelligence in key industrial areas has increased significantly.
——The artificial intelligence industry support system is basically established. The high-quality annotated data resource database and standard test data set with a certain scale are built and opened, and the artificial intelligence standard system, test evaluation system and security assurance system framework are initially established, and intelligent network infrastructure is established. The system has gradually formed and the industrial development environment has become more complete.
The ONU has two functions: it selectively receives the broadcast sent by the OLT, and responds to the OLT if the data needs to be received; collects and buffers the Ethernet data that the user needs to send, and sends it to the OLT according to the assigned sending window The end sends the buffered data.
The application of ONU can effectively improve the uplink bandwidth utilization of the entire system, and it can also configure the channel bandwidth according to the network application environment and applicable service characteristics to carry as many end users as possible without affecting the communication efficiency and communication quality, and improve the network utilization Rate and reduce user costs.
The concept of Passive Optical Network (PON) has a long history. It has the characteristics of saving optical fiber resources and being transparent to network protocols, and it plays an increasingly important role in optical access networks. At the same time, after 20 years of development, Ethernet technology has almost completely dominated the local area network with its simple, practical, and low-cost characteristics, and in fact has been proved to be the best carrier for carrying IP data packets. As the proportion of IP services in metro and trunk transmission continues to rise, Ethernet is also gradually penetrating access, metro and even backbone networks through improvements in transmission rate and manageability. The combination of Ethernet and PON resulted in the Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON). It has the advantages of Ethernet and PON at the same time, and is becoming a popular technology in the field of optical access networks.
EPON is a kind of emerging broadband access technology. It realizes integrated service access of data, voice and video through a single optical fiber access system, and has good economic efficiency. The industry generally believes that FTTH is the ultimate solution for broadband access, and EPON will also become a mainstream broadband access technology. Due to the characteristics of the EPON network structure, the special advantages of broadband access to the home, and the natural organic combination with computer networks, experts all over the world agree that passive optical network is the realization of "three networks in one" and the solution to the information highway The best transmission medium for the "last mile".
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