At present, the market value of Tencent and Alibaba is one of the best in the technology Internet circle. As everyone knows Tencent, the biggest shareholder behind Alibaba Group is not Ma Huateng and Ma Yun.
In fact, technology Internet companies like Didi, Jingdong, etc. account for the largest proportion of shares, not the founder or CEO. However, the proportion of shares does not represent the right to manage the decision. Today, Xiaoyi will take stock of the major shareholders behind these technology Internet companies.
In the early days of Tencent's venture, IDG and Yingke Digital invested US$2.2 million in Tencent, each accounting for 20% of Tencent's shares, and Ma Huateng and its team held 60% of the shares. Since then, South Africa's MIH Group has acquired a portion of Tencent's shares from Yingke Digital and Tencent's founding team.
Prior to its listing in 2004, Tencent re-adjusted its shareholding structure, and MIH and the startup team each held 50%. According to a report from the media in January, at present, South Africa's MIH Group holds a 33.93% stake in Tencent, and Ma Huateng holds 10.22%, which is less than one-third of MIH.
Fortunately, the South African MIH Group gave full confidence to Ma Huateng and gave up voting rights in the shares held at the beginning. Therefore, although the proportion of shares owned by Ma Huateng and Tencent is not high, the specific management of the company is mainly due to him and several joints. The founder is responsible.
According to relevant media reports, Baidu founder and CEO Li Yanhong is not the company's largest shareholder. Baidu has conducted three rounds of financing from its establishment to its listing. Defengjie, a US investment fund, is a major investor. When Baidu went public, Defengjie’s shareholding ratio had reached 25.8%. Li Yanhong holds 22.9%.
At that time, the Baidu executive team held a 43.5% stake in the company, of which Li Yanhong held 22.4% of the shares, being the largest individual shareholder. According to Baidu’s 2012 annual report, Li Yanhong’s shareholding ratio became 15.98%, and his wife Ma Dongmin held 4.8%.
Although the shareholding ratio of Li Yanhong and Ma Dongmin is 20.78%, which is less than that of Defengjie, the US stock market allows the dual structure of “AB sharesâ€. Through this model, Li Yanhong and Ma Dongmin have a voting power of 68.17%, which is firmly controlled. Company control.
I believe many people know the story of Sun Zhengyi investing in Ma Yun. In 2012, Alibaba and Yahoo signed an agreement. The former repurchased 20% of Alibaba shares held by Yahoo for US$7.6 billion. After the repurchase, Yahoo and Softbank held shares of 24% and 31.9% respectively, and Softbank from Japan became the largest shareholder of Alibaba. As of May 20, 2016, Alibaba's largest shareholder is still the Japanese venture capital firm Softbank, holding 32% of the shares.
According to documents from the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Tencent's Huanghe Investment increased its holding of Jingdong's 8.22 million American Depositary Shares (ADS) during the period from August 12 to 18, representing 16.03 million shares of Jingdong A. As of August 17, Tencent’s shareholding in Jingdong rose from 17.6% in May 2014 to 21.25%, surpassing Liu Qiangdong and becoming the largest shareholder of JD.
After the merger of Didi and Uber in August 2016, Uber will have the economic interest of 20% of the combined company and become the single largest shareholder. This also broke the rumor that Cheng Wei is the biggest shareholder of Didi. Based on the valuation of Uber China after the acquisition of $35 billion, Uber's shareholding valuation will reach $7 billion.
Legend Holdings was invested by RMB 200,000 in the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1984. It was founded by 11 technicians including Liu Chuanzhi. When it comes to Legend Holdings Group, many people think of Lenovo phones and Lenovo computers. In fact, Lenovo Group has many business modules. The specific business scope of Legend Holdings covers IT, real estate, financial services, modern services, agriculture and food, chemical and energy materials, and financial investment.
The biggest shareholder behind it is not Liu Chuanzhi or Yang Yuanqing, but the State-owned Assets Management Co., Ltd. of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
On June 17, 2016, Coolpad Group officially announced the announcement that Data Dreamland, the company's largest shareholder, had an equity transaction agreement with LeTV Mobile, and Data Dreamland will sell 11% of the company's shares for a transaction amount of HK$1,047 million. After the transaction, LeTV Mobile will hold 28.90% of the company's shares and has since become the company's largest shareholder.
According to the 2015 annual report submitted by Ctrip in April, as of March 31, 2016, Ctrip had a total of 57,769,992 ordinary shares. After the holding of the company, Ctrip’s own equity has also undergone great changes. Baidu has become the largest shareholder of Ctrip, holding 12,480, 233.5 shares, holding 21.6%, much higher than other Ctrip shareholders and individuals. Baidu is the largest shareholder of Ctrip.com, accounting for 21.6%, while Baidu holds 80.5% of iQiyi.
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