According to statistics from the High-tech LED Industry Research Institute (GLII), the total output value of China's LED industry in 2012 reached 205.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 34%. Among them, the output value of LED upstream epitaxial chips, midstream packaging and downstream applications were 7.2 billion yuan, 39.7 billion yuan and 159 billion yuan respectively, up 20%, 24% and 37% respectively.
Overall, although the LED industry faced a severe test of overcapacity and vicious competition in 2012, the industry's output value still maintained a rapid growth trend. In this issue of high-tech observation, GLII will review the 2012 China LED industry from five aspects: policy, investment, traditional lighting enterprise transformation, channel construction and industry standards.
01, favorable policies have been introduced one after another
In 2012, the three major policies for the LED industry caused great concern. They were “12th Five-Year Plan for China's Semiconductor Lighting Industryâ€, “Implementation Plan for Promoting the Use of LED Lighting Products in Guangdong Provinceâ€, and “Financial Lighting Product Finance for 2012/2013â€. Subsidy Promotion Project.
The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†will be a crucial period for the transition of LED lighting from the R&D and demonstration stage to the full marketization stage. The industrial support policy will be more in line with the status quo of industrial development, improve the problems in the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, and from the consumption level. Tax reductions, subsidies, government procurement, and government grants and concessional loans at the R&D level are refined.
Since the core equipment of the LED industry is upstream MOCVD equipment, MOCVD equipment is still the only situation of Ai Siqiang and Weiyike. The high price of MOCVD has hindered the further decline in the price of LED chips. Therefore, localization of MOCVD has always been an important goal for the country to develop the LED industry. In the "12th Five-Year Plan" of China's semiconductor lighting industry, it is clearly proposed to achieve the localization of core equipment and key materials.
Since 2011, many companies including Guangdong Zhaoxin, Esprit, Ideal New Energy, and Micro-Semiconductor have announced the launch of the first domestically produced, Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Institute of Materials Science, Nanchang University. Research institutes have also released MOCVD R&D plans. So far, nearly 20 domestic companies and research teams have announced their involvement in MOCVD equipment technology research and development.
Despite the frequent news of domestic MOCVD, there is no mature equipment that can be mass-produced on the production line so far. Domestic MOCVD equipment still has a long way to go.
The second important policy is that in May 2012, Guangdong Province issued the “Implementation Plan for Promoting the Use of LED Lighting Products in Guangdong Provinceâ€. The plan proposes to popularize LED lighting in the field of public lighting within three years, and at the same time, LEDs will be adopted in the new lighting projects of state-owned capital. Affected by this promotion policy, Guangdong is setting off a wave of promotion of LED application. In the next three years, the installed capacity of LED street lamps in Guangdong will exceed 2 million baht, and the installation of LED indoor lighting will exceed 20 million baht.
In this promotion project, Guangdong Province still pushes the EMC model. However, the EMC model still faces two major barriers. The first is the financial barrier. The EMC model has a one-time investment and a long payback period. The funding problem is not well solved, which affects the subsequent development of the enterprise. Second, the credit barrier, the return on investment through the EMC model is a A relatively long process. How to solve the credit problem in long-term investment is an important condition for implementing the EMC model. In terms of the benchmarking system, the LED lighting manufacturers involved in the bidding have put forward the requirement that the installed products and the benchmark testing products must be consistent.
However, the description of the product requirements in the benchmark system is very vague, which leaves room for some enterprises to falsify.
Regarding the issue of financial subsidies, in addition to the continuation of the original project subsidy policy, the implementation plan also focuses on prioritizing the use of the EMC model to solve the project funding needs. Among them, provincial government support accounted for 10%, local government support accounted for 15%, and energy service companies accounted for 75%. This means that EMC will be the main source of funds for this implementation project.
In general, Guangdong opened the first LED lighting promotion. It will greatly promote the promotion of LED lighting in the whole country, and it will certainly become a reference sample for other provinces. In January 2013, Fujian issued a notice to strive to introduce the “Opinions on the Comprehensive Promotion and Application of LED Lighting Products in Fujian Province†in 2013.
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Product size
Technical parameters
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Main material |
High - pressure cast aluminum, 92% high - light steel screen printing glass |
The light colored temperature |
Red/Green/Yellow/Amber/Vermilion/Acid blue/3000K/4000K/5000K/6000K
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Surface treatment |
UV Polyester powder coating |
Light distribution device |
Reflector lamp cup series:6° Optical lens series:8°/15°/25°/45°/10×30°/10×60°/20×40° |
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The light body color |
Dark grey |
Working voltage |
DC24V |
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Safeguard procedures |
Silica gel ring compacted waterproof |
way to install |
Embedded part |
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Average lifetime |
350mA20000hours,500mA15000hours |
rated power |
/ |
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Control mode |
/ |
Level of protection |
IP65 |
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operating ambient temperature |
-25℃~50℃ |
Working environment humidity |
10%~90% |
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