With the arrival of the 2018 era and the dawn of the 5G age, we are on the brink of a trillion-dollar market driven by the Internet of Everything. In this context, three major forces are accelerating the market’s growth: 5G is reshaping society, technological demand is pushing for faster innovation, and 5G is enabling seamless connectivity across all devices.
Imagine a car traveling at 100 km/h. A 30-millisecond network delay translates to a distance of about 83.33 centimeters, while a 1-millisecond delay is just 2.78 centimeters. Many traffic accidents occur within this range. Studies show that the average human reaction time is around 0.8 seconds, which is far slower than the real-time response of autonomous vehicles powered by 5G. This makes 5G a crucial enabler for safer, smarter transportation.
At a test site in Shanghai, over 1,200 kilometers away, a real car is being remotely controlled from Beijing via a 5G network. The experience is nearly indistinguishable from driving in real time. The ultra-low latency of 5G ensures safe remote operation, while its high speed allows real-time transmission of HD video from the car’s cameras to the control screen.
Recently, at a communications exhibition in Beijing, a long-distance driving platform developed jointly by Huawei, China Mobile, and SAIC Group became a standout feature. This technology is not far from becoming a reality in everyday life, as 5G continues to evolve.
Driven by both technological advancement and growing demand, 5G is progressing rapidly. Each generation of mobile communication has historically led to a significant leap in performance, creating new industries and opportunities. 5G promises 100 billion connections, speeds up to 10 Gbps, and latency as low as 1 millisecond—transforming experiences like ultra-HD video, virtual reality, and more. It also has the potential to revolutionize fields such as smart cities, industrial automation, and autonomous driving.
Unlike previous generations, which focused mainly on connecting people, 5G emphasizes connecting objects. Its three main use cases—massive machine communication, ultra-low latency, and high reliability—allow for widespread IoT applications, from smart homes to large-scale industrial systems.
Looking ahead, 5G is expected to become a foundational technology, much like electricity or the internet, driving change across industries. Analysts predict that by 2030, 5G could contribute 6.3 trillion yuan in social output and 2.9 trillion yuan in economic value, creating millions of jobs. By 2035, it may generate billions in global economic output.
Technological advancements have always been a key driver of 5G development. Since the 1980s, mobile communication has evolved roughly every ten years. With 5G, we're seeing a dramatic increase in performance, supporting everything from high-speed data to real-time control.
Experts like Wei Kai from China’s ICT sector emphasize that 5G isn’t just about better bandwidth—it’s about smarter algorithms, higher computing power, and more efficient IT integration. Moore’s Law continues to influence how we improve communication through better processing and efficiency.
Li Shan from China’s ICT notes that unlike earlier generations, which relied on single core technologies, 5G integrates multiple innovations to meet diverse needs. From massive antenna arrays to simplified network structures, 5G is designed to be flexible and powerful.
Currently, 5G has eight key performance indicators: peak rate of 10 Gbps, three times the spectrum efficiency of IMT-A, mobility up to 500 km/h, latency as low as 1 ms, user experience data rate of 100 Mbps, connection density of 1 million per square kilometer, energy efficiency 100 times better than IMT-A, and flow density of 10 Mbps per square meter.
These capabilities allow 5G to support eMBB (enhanced mobile broadband), mMTC (massive machine communication), and uRLLC (ultra-reliable low-latency communication) simultaneously. This makes it ideal for VR, 4K/8K video, and massive IoT networks.
Industry demands are also fueling 5G’s rapid development. For example, in the ultra-high-definition industry, the bottleneck lies in front-end transmission. 5G’s high speed—up to 10 Gbps—makes it possible to download a 50GB 8K video in just 40 seconds, providing strong support for cloud services, AR/VR, and more.
As 5G continues to advance, it's clear that this is more than just a new generation of wireless technology—it’s a game-changer that will shape the future of our connected world.
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